下载Elasticsearch 

下载地址 https://www.elastic.co/downloads

下载并解压到 /usr/local/elasticsearch

启动Elasticsearch

cd /usr/local/elasticsearchbin/elasticsearch

下载Kibana 

下载地址 https://www.elastic.co/downloads

下载并解压到 /usr/local/kibana

启动Kibana

cd /usr/local/kibanabin/kibana

访问Kibana

浏览器访问http://localhost:5601 ， 可以看的界面，说明配置正确。

在elasticsearch里创建一个template

创建文件/usr/local/scrapy.course-index-template.json, 内容如下

{  "mappings": {    "_default_": {      "_all": {        "enabled": true,        "norms": {          "enabled": false        }      },      "dynamic_templates": [        {          "strings_as_keywords": {            "match_mapping_type": "string",            "mapping": {              "type": "keyword"            }          }        },        {          "unindexed_longs": {            "match_mapping_type": "long",            "mapping": {              "type": "long",              "index": false            }          }        },        {          "unindexed_doubles": {            "match_mapping_type": "double",            "mapping": {              "type": "float",              "index": false            }          }        },        {          "template1": {            "mapping": {              "doc_values": true,              "ignore_above": 1024,              "index": "not_analyzed",              "type": "{dynamic_type}"            },            "match": "*"          }        }      ],      "properties": {        "title": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "subtitle": {          "type": "text",          "index": "analyzed"        },        "url": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "status": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "price": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "rating": {          "type": "integer"        },        "ratingNum": {          "type": "integer"        },        "c_tags": {          "type": "text",          "index": "analyzed"        },        "smallPicture": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "middlePicture": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "largePicture": {          "type": "keyword"        },        "about": {          "type": "text",          "index": "analyzed"        },        "goals": {          "type": "text",          "index": "analyzed"        },        "studentNum": {          "type": "integer"        },        "hitNum": {          "type": "integer"        },        "created": {          "type": "date"        },        "updated": {          "type": "date"        }      }    }  },  "settings": {    "index.refresh_interval": "5s"  },  "template": "scrapy.course"}

导入template到elasticsearch

cd /usr/localcurl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_template/crapy.course?pretty' -d@scrapy.course-index-template.json

插入数据

进入kibana : http://localhost:5601, 选择Dev Tools

在右侧，输入以下内容并点击尖头执行

put scrapy.course/normal/1{  "title":"Think in Java"}

查询数据

Dev Tools 右侧输入一下命了，并执行

get scrapy.course/normal/1

执行结果

{  "_index": "scrapy.course",  "_type": "normal",  "_id": "1",  "_version": 1,  "found": true,  "_source": {    "title": "Think in Java"  }}

说明索引创建成功。